233 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Arch install
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## First steps
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### Font in the console
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~~~
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setfont ter-128n
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~~~
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### Connecting to WiFi
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~~~
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iwctl
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iwctl > device list
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iwctl > station <device> scan
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iwctl > station <device> get-networks
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iwctl > station <device> connect <name_point>
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~~~
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### Time synchronization
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~~~
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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timedatectl status
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~~~
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## Preparing the file system
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~~~
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fdisk /dev/sda
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~~~
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### Creating a partition table
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~~~
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GPT: fdisk > g
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DOS: fdisk > o
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~~~
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### Section structure
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~~~
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UEFI:
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/dev/sda1 - swap (6G)
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/dev/sda2 - boot (512m)
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/dev/sda3 - btrfs @,@home (all free)
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~~~
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### DOS:
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~~~
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/dev/sda1 - swap (6G)
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/dev/sda2 - btrfs @,@home (all free)
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~~~
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### Creating sections
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~~~
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fdisk > n
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~~~
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### Specifying the types of sections
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~~~
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swap: fdisk > t > Linux swap
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boot: fdisk > t > EFI
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~~~
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### Creating file systems (UEFI)
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~~~
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swap: mkswap /dev/sda1
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boot: mkfs.vfat /dev/sda2
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btffs: mkfs.btrfs -L "Arch" /dev/sda3
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~~~
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### Connect SWAP
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~~~
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swapon /dev/sda1
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~~~
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### Creating partitions BTRFS
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~~~
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mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home
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mkdir /mnt/@/{boot,home}
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umount -R /mnt
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~~~
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### Mounting partitions
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~~~
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mount -o subvol=/@,ssd,noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache=v2,discard=async /dev/sda3 /mnt
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mount -o subvol=/@home,ssd,noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache=v2,discard=async /dev/sda3 /mnt/home
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mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot
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~~~
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## Configere system
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### Sorting mirrors for installing packages
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~~~
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reflector -c Russia -c Belarus -a 5 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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~~~
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### Install base packages
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~~~
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pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware base-devel btrfs-progs dhcpcd iwd vim terminus-font
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~~~
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### Generating a partition mount file
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~~~
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genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
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~~~
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### Change root dir
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~~~
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arch-chroot /mnt
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~~~
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### Change password
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~~~
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passwd
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~~~
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### Internet Activation
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~~~
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systemctl enable dhcpcd
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systemctl enable iwd
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~~~
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### We set the time zone and synchronize the time
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~~~
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Moscow /etc/localtime
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hwclock --systohc --utc
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~~~
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### Name host
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~~~
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echo arch > /etc/hostname
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~~~
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### Settings hosts
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~~~
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vim /etc/hosts
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--
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127.0.0.1 localhost
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::1 localhost
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127.0.1.1 arch.localdomain arch
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~~~
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### Generating locales
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~~~
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vim /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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~~~
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### Install locale
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~~~
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vim /etc/locale.conf
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-->
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LANGUGE=en_US
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LC_ALL=C
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LC_COLLATE=C
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~~~
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### Settings console
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~~~
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vim /etc/vconsole.conf
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-->
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KEYMAP=us
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FONT=ter-128n
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~~~
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#### BTRFS
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~~~
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vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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-->
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MODULES=(btrfs)
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~~~
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### Editing hooks
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~~~
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vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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-->
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HUKS=(...keymap)
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~~~
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### Creating the initial environment
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~~~
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mkinitcpio -P
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~~~
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### Installing the loader
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~~~
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pacman -S grub
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grub-install /dev/sda
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-- Если UEFI:
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pacman -S efibootmgr
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grub-install --efi-directory=/boot
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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~~~
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## Completion
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~~~
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exit
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umount -R /mnt
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reboot
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~~~
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